Literature
- King, P.E. & G.B. Crapp 1971. Littoral Pycnogonids of the British Isles. Field Studies, 3(3): 455-480.
- King, P.E. 1974. British Sea Spiders. Synopses of the British Fauna (N.S.), 5.
- Sars, G.O. 1891. Pycnogonidea. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition, 1876-1878, XX: 1-163.